Final answer:
Consistent control and firm enforcement of rules can have both positive and negative consequences for children. The Control Theory by Travis Hirschi explains how social bonds and connections to society influence behavior. Factors like attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief affect a person's conformity to social norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consistent control and firm enforcement of rules can have both positive and negative consequences for the child, particularly when combined with reward and punishment techniques. One psychological theory that explains the impact of consistent control and enforcement of rules is the Control Theory by Travis Hirschi. This theory suggests that social bonds and connections to society influence an individual's likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior. Factors such as attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief affect a person's conformity to social norms.