Final answer:
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. In biology, this process involves making observations, recording data, and using that information to make inferences and formulate generalizations. Brain studies provide an example of inductive reasoning in action.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. A biologist, for example, makes observations and records them, and then uses these observations to make inferences and formulate generalizations. The process involves careful observation, data analysis, and the consideration of a large amount of data. Brain studies provide an example of inductive reasoning, where scientists observe the brain while individuals are engaged in specific activities and use that information to make predictions about the brain's response to certain stimuli.