Final answer:
Warm parents tend to avoid punitive measures and adopt a more nurturing and permissive parenting style. Authoritarian parents, by contrast, enforce strict rules and exhibit less warmth, which can produce varying outcomes dependent on cultural context.
Step-by-step explanation:
Warm parents are less likely than cold parents to use physical punishment or authoritarian tactics. This aligns with the permissive parenting style, where such parents are nurturing, make few demands, and rarely use punishment. They prefer being understanding and offering support rather than enforcing strict rules. In contrast, authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands, strict rules, and a lower degree of emotional warmth. Decades of research show that warmer parent-child relationships contribute to positive outcomes such as better grades and fewer behavioral problems in school. These parenting styles are influenced by various factors, including culture, education level, and socio-economic conditions.