Final answer:
Photophosphorylation in the light reactions of photosynthesis, which produces ATP, is most similar to oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photophosphorylation is a process in the light reactions of photosynthesis where ATP is produced. This process is most similar to oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration, as both involve the production of ATP through chemiosmosis. In oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is generated in the mitochondria, while in photophosphorylation it occurs in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.