Final answer:
Protecting patient confidentiality upholds the right to self-determination, corresponding to patient autonomy in healthcare decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Protecting patient confidentiality respects the client's right to self-determination. This concept is tied to the principle of autonomy which asserts that patients have the right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare. Confidentiality is integral to maintaining the dignity and privacy of the patient, allowing them to determine who has access to their personal health information. In the context of healthcare, this is separate from legal rights such as the right to remain silent or the right against self-incrimination, which apply in criminal cases.