Question

Using both a systematic approach and proven ethical tools and technology allows managers to make better decisions and increases the probability that they will feel confident about the decisions they have made. Leadership roles and management functions are involved in management ethics. What is an example of a management function?

A) Is self-aware regarding own values and basic beliefs about the rights, duties, and goals of human beings
B) Accepts that some ambiguity and uncertainty must be a part of all ethical decision making
C) Accepts that negative outcomes occur in ethical decision making despite high- quality problem solving and decision making
D) Identifies outcomes in ethical decision making that should always be sought or avoided

Answer 1

A management function in ethical decision-making is establishing a code of ethics, exemplified by the Software Engineering Code of Ethics created by IEEE-CS, which ensures actions align with values and standards, encompassing concerns like safety, privacy, and environmental impact.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of a management function that identifies outcomes in ethical decision-making is the creation and implementation of a code of ethics within a business or organization. The code of ethics serves as a guide for how employees should conduct themselves in various situations and helps to ensure that management and staff make decisions that align with the organization's values and ethical standards. This is crucial in addressing complex issues such as corporate responsibility, the proper use of emerging technologies, and the ethical implications of business decisions, which may involve myriad factors including social justice, environmental concerns, and transparency with shareholders and the public.

The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS) is a prime example where a specific sector within business and technology has outlined ethical obligations for professionals. Issues addressed by such a code might include ensuring the safety of software, respect for privacy, and avoidance of harm to the environment, which relate to broader normative ethical theories and current political debates.

Applied ethics plays a significant role in analyzing these obligations since it attempts to determine the rightness of specific actions based on moral deliberation and the application of ethical principles. In addition to philosophical inquiry, applied ethics often necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration as many dilemmas are solved through law and policy, underscoring the multidimensional nature of ethical decision-making in management.