Final answer:
Criminal law criminalizes hacker-related activities, establishing punishment for those actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criminal law criminalizes a wide variety of hacker-related activities. It prohibits actions that could harm or endanger others, such as hacking into systems to steal intelligence, disrupt networks, or spread disinformation. Governments and other groups around the globe have begun to weaponize cyberspace, leading to the need for legislation to establish punishment for these activities.