Final answer:
Memories are stored and then retrieved through recall, recognition, and relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Memories are stored and then retrieved so they can be recalled later. The process of retrieving memories from long-term memory is known as retrieval. There are three ways to retrieve information from long-term memory: recall, recognition, and relearning. Recall is when you can access information without cues, such as when you are writing an essay test. Recognition is when you identify information that you have previously learned after encountering it again, such as when you take a multiple-choice test. Relearning involves reacquiring information that you have previously learned but may have forgotten, such as when you review material for an exam.