Final answer:
One way to increase short-term memory is to break information into chunks. Rehearsing the information and taking advantage of elaborative rehearsal are also effective strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to increase the amount of information that can be retained in short-term memory is to break the information into chunks. Chunking involves organizing information into manageable bits or chunks, which makes it easier to remember. For example, instead of trying to remember a long string of numbers, like 5205550467, you can chunk it into smaller groups, such as 520-555-0467.
Another way to enhance short-term memory is to rehearse the information. Rehearsal involves repeating the information over and over again. This helps to keep the information active in your working memory and increases the chances of transferring it to long-term memory. For example, you can repeat a list of items or key points in a lecture to yourself.
Lastly, you can take advantage of elaborative rehearsal to improve short-term memory. Elaborative rehearsal involves thinking about the meaning of new information and relating it to knowledge already stored in your memory. This helps to make the information more meaningful and easier to remember. For example, you can link new information to something you already know or create associations between different pieces of information.