Final answer:
Dissociation in psychology is related to hypnotic pain relief, which means that under hypnosis, individuals may experience a separation between conscious awareness and perception of pain. Research supports this with evidence of a dissociation of consciousness during hypnosis, and the hypnotic state's global changes in brain functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypnosis and Dissociation
The concept of dissociation in psychology is closely associated with hypnotic pain relief. According to the dissociation view of hypnosis, it is characterized by a separated state of consciousness. This is similar to doing a routine task such as driving with minimal awareness because your attention is elsewhere. Ernest Hilgard's experiments support this view, showing that participants under hypnosis could report not feeling pain while still reacting to it by pressing a button, indicating a dissociation between the conscious experience and the non-conscious perception of pain.
Hearing and Hypnosis
Hypnosis has also been understood as a state of extreme self-focus where external stimuli are given minimal attention. It can be used in therapeutic settings where relaxation and suggestion may alter a patient's thoughts and perceptions. Research has shown that the hypnotic state is associated with global changes in brain functioning, impacting areas that regulate mood, sensory perception, and other psychological functions.