184k views
4 votes
Skinner recognized five important generalized reinforcers that sustain much of human behavior:

User Toshiro
by
8.0k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Skinner recognized five important generalized reinforcers that sustain much of human behavior: primary reinforcers, secondary reinforcers, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Skinner recognized five important generalized reinforcers that sustain much of human behavior: primary reinforcers, which have innate reinforcing qualities such as food, water, sleep, and pleasure; secondary reinforcers, which are learned reinforcers like money, praise, and toys; positive reinforcement, which is the presentation of a desirable stimulus to increase the frequency of a behavior; negative reinforcement, which is the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the frequency of a behavior; and punishment, which is the implementation of a consequence to decrease a behavior.

Skinner's focus on positive and negative reinforcement of learned behaviors had a lasting influence in psychology.

Despite the growth of research in cognitive psychology, conditioned learning is still used in human behavioral modification.

User Jayp
by
7.4k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.