Final answer:
Augustine had mixed feelings towards rhetoric and philosophy, critiquing rhetoric while recognizing its value. His ideas greatly influenced medieval European philosophy, particularly in the areas of time, free will, and the nature of evil.
Step-by-step explanation:
Augustine had complex feelings regarding rhetoric and philosophy. In terms of rhetoric, he initially criticized it for its potential to manipulate and deceive through emotional appeals. However, he later acknowledged its value and wrote his own text called Rhetoric, where he analyzed it as a counterpart to philosophy.
As for philosophy, Augustine's ideas and writings greatly influenced medieval European philosophy, particularly in the areas of time, free will, and the nature of evil. His concepts continue to be relevant and studied today.