Final answer:
Culture shock refers to the stress and disorientation individuals experience when exposed to an unfamiliar culture, language, and way of life. It was first described by sociologist Kalervo Oberg in 1960. Over time, individuals can recover and adjust to the new cultural settings. The correct option is culture shock.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culture shock is a feeling of disorientation and discomfort due to the unfamiliarity of the surroundings and the lack of familiar cues in the environment. It is common when people travel to a new country, move to a different state, or sometimes even within their own hometown. Sociologist Kalervo Oberg introduced the term in 1960, explaining that interacting with different cultures, languages, and daily life activities contributes to this stressful experience. The feeling can range from minor discomfort to severe disorientation, impacting the person's ability to function effectively in the new cultural context.
Understanding culture as a learned concept helps to manage culture shock. Ethnocentrism, or viewing one's own culture as the center of everything, is natural but can enhance the shock. Over time, and with increased exposure to and participation in the new culture, individuals can recover from culture shock and adjust to their new surroundings. Culture shock is a feeling of disorientation and discomfort due to the unfamiliarity of the surroundings and the lack of familiar cues in the environment. It can occur when encountering a new culture, whether it's while traveling abroad or even within one's own country. Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg first coined the term and found that people initially feel excited when encountering a new culture but gradually become stressed by the differences in language, food, daily schedules, and etiquette. This constant stress can make people feel incompetent and insecure, leading to a sense of culture shock.