Final answer:
The given argument follows the logical structure of a categorical syllogism in logic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The argument provided follows the logical structure of a categorical syllogism, which is a form of deductive reasoning commonly studied in logic. The given argument can be represented as:
- If an animal is a dog, then it is a mammal.
- Charlie is not a dog.
- Therefore, Charlie is not a mammal.
In this case, the subject of the question is logic, as the argument provided represents a logical deduction.