Final answer:
"You're bound to pass if you study hard" means that studying hard is a sufficient condition for passing. However, there might be other factors that can contribute to passing as well, such as motivation and perseverance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this context, "You're bound to pass if you study hard" means that studying hard is a sufficient condition for passing. This means that if one studies hard, they will definitely pass. However, it does not mean that studying hard is the only way to pass, as there might be other factors that can contribute to passing as well.
For example, in a study conducted on academic success, it was found that grit and perseverance were better predictors of academic success than talent or IQ. This suggests that factors like motivation and persistence also play a role in passing.
Overall, while studying hard is important for success, it is not the only factor. Other factors, such as motivation, perseverance, and external circumstances, can also influence one's likelihood of passing.