Final answer:
The patient's inability to walk is due to being confined to a bed, also known as immobility. Immobility can have physical and psychological effects on the body, but interventions such as physical therapy and assistive devices can help improve mobility. The correct answer is option D .
Step-by-step explanation:
The inability to walk in this case is due to the patient being confined to a bed, which restricts their ability to move and use their muscles. This condition is referred to as immobility. Immobility can have several causes, but in this case, it is a result of the patient being bedridden. Being bedridden can lead to muscle weakness, loss of muscle mass, and reduced range of motion.
Immobility can have both physical and psychological effects on the body. Physically, it can cause muscle atrophy, bone loss, and decreased cardiovascular function. It can also lead to pressure ulcers (bed sores), urinary tract infections, and constipation. Psychologically, immobility can cause feelings of helplessness, depression, and decreased social interaction.
To address the patient's inability to walk, it is important to implement interventions that aim to maintain and improve their mobility. This may involve physical therapy, range of motion exercises, and assistive devices such as walkers or wheelchairs. It is also crucial to provide emotional support and engage the patient in activities that promote social interaction and mental stimulation.