Final answer:
Sharia law is the most widely practiced theocratic legal system in the modern world, grounded in Islamic beliefs and texts such as the Quran and Hadith, and contrasts with secular legal systems where religion and state affairs are separate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most widely practiced theocratic legal system in the modern world is Sharia law. The foundation of Sharia law is the Islamic religious law that originates from the Quran, which contains the revelations given to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are the sayings and actions attributed to Muhammad. In countries where Sharia is applied, it encompasses laws on a wide range of issues, including criminal justice, marriage and divorce, inheritance, and economic transactions.
In a theocratic state, religious texts and clergy hold authority over the state's legal and administrative affairs. Countries where Sharia law is used as the basis of the legal system are considered Islamic religious states, where civil law is heavily influenced or even supplanted by religious law.
This is in contrast to secular states, where laws are based on civil jurisprudence and democratic processes without direct influence from religious institutions.The most widely practiced theocratic legal system in the modern world is Sharia law.
Sharia is the Islamic religious law based on the text of the Quran, the Islamic tradition, and rulings by legal scholars. It is practiced in several countries that are considered religious states where religious codes take precedence over civil law