Final answer:
Agriculture first developed independently in different regions around the world, such as the Middle East, India, China, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The theory of human domestication greatly influenced the development of agriculture, leading to larger populations and settled lifestyles. Agriculture also brought about labor specialization and the emergence of trade and markets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advent of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, first occurred independently and at different times in several regions around the world. According to research, the earliest agriculture developed in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East around 11,000-10,000 years ago. It then spread to the valleys of the Indus, Yangtze, and Yellow rivers in India and China between 10,000 and 9,000 years ago. Other regions, such as New Guinea, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Americas, developed agriculture at later dates.
The theory of human domestication, which is the process of taming and adapting wild species for human use, greatly influenced the development of agriculture. With the domestication of plants and animals, humans were able to rely on a more abundant and reliable food supply, which led to larger populations, settled lifestyles, and the development of permanent settlements. Agriculture also brought about labor specialization and the emergence of trade and markets.