Question

Which is most indicative of pain in an older client who is confused? (Select all that apply).

A) Screaming
B) Decreased blood pressure
C) Crying
D) Decreased respirations
E) Facial grimace
F) Restlessness

Answer 1

Several indicators of pain in an older client who is confused include screaming, crying, facial grimace, and restlessness.

Step-by-step explanation:

In an older client who is confused, several indicators can suggest the presence of pain, including:

1. Screaming: This may be an indication of intense pain, especially if it is sudden and accompanied by other signs.
2. Crying: Similar to screaming, crying can signal distress and pain in an older client.
3. Facial grimace: A grimacing expression can indicate pain, especially if it persists or is accompanied by other signs.
4. Restlessness: Agitation or restlessness can be a manifestation of pain, as the individual may try to find relief.

While decreased blood pressure and decreased respirations can occur in response to pain, they are not specific to older clients who are confused.