Final answer:
C) Hepatic system The Cardiovascular and Pulmonary systems are directly involved in normal gas exchange. The cardiovascular system transports gases, and the pulmonary system includes the lungs and air passages. The Pharynx serves both the digestive and respiratory systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The body systems directly involved in the process of normal gas exchange are the Cardiovascular system (E) and the Pulmonary system (F). The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels, which transport oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the rest of the body, while the pulmonary system refers to the lungs and airways, which bring air in and out of the body for oxygen to be absorbed and carbon dioxide to be released.The respiratory system requires the cardiovascular system to perform its main function because it provides the transport mechanism needed for gases to move throughout the body.
After air enters the body and reaches the alveoli in the lungs through the respiratory system, it is here that oxygen is transferred to the blood and carbon dioxide is removed, with the cardiovascular system then carrying these gases to and from the cells of the body. Order of air through respiratory system structures: Nasal cavitPharynxLarynxTracheaBronchiBronchiolesAlveoliThe organ that is part of both the digestive and respiratory systems is the Pharynx (C).The nurse would identify the cardiovascular system and the pulmonary system as the body systems directly involved in the process of normal gas exchange. The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to body cells and carrying carbon dioxide waste back to the lungs. The pulmonary system, which includes the lungs and associated structures, is where actual gas exchange occurs during inhalation and exhalation.