Final answer:
The 'rights' of drug administration essential for patient safety are the Right drug, Right dose, Right documentation, and Right client. 'Right class' is not included among these rights, but individual drug selection and dosing are important aspects.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering drugs, healthcare professionals abide by certain 'rights' to ensure patient safety and effectiveness of treatment. The 'rights' mentioned in the question that are considered essential during drug administration include:
- Right drug: Ensuring that the correct drug is given to the correct patient.
- Right dose: Administering the appropriate amount of medication according to patient needs, which is crucial for therapeutic effectiveness without causing toxicity.
- Right documentation: Accurately recording all aspects of the administration process is essential for patient safety and continuity of care.
- Right client: Confirming the identity of the patient before administering the medication to avoid errors.
The 'Right class' is not typically listed among the traditional 'rights' of drug administration, which focus on individual drug selection, dosing, documentation, and identification of the correct patient.
Accurate identification and administration are crucial. For example, dosage for children is often determined by weight, and for adults and children over 12 years of age, there may be a standard dose.
Variability in how drugs are metabolized and eliminated also plays a significant role in determining the appropriate dosage, especially for individuals with liver or kidney dysfunction, to prevent toxicity.
Regarding routes of administration, oral and parenteral routes could be convenient for home use, depending on the specific situation and convenience.
Oral administration is generally considered the most convenient and suitable for home use.