Final answer:
The first nursing intervention when a client exhibits signs of an allergic reaction to an antibiotic infusion is to stop the infusion immediately, followed by contacting the healthcare provider. The correct answer is options D
Step-by-step explanation:
First Nursing Intervention for Allergic Reaction to Antibiotic
When a client receiving a secondary infusion of a new antibiotic reports itching and appears flushed after 5 minutes of administration, the first nursing intervention should be to stop the infusion. This immediate action is critical as it could signify an allergic reaction, potentially escalating to a more severe reaction or anaphylaxis. Once the infusion is stopped, the nurse should then contact the healthcare provider to inform them of the client's symptoms and actions taken. Further assessments and interventions will depend on the client's condition and healthcare provider instructions.
In regards to the information provided, Mark experienced a rapid deterioration despite the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics, indicating a severe and rapidly progressing infection such as necrotizing fasciitis or sepsis. The proposed intervention would be to monitor for signs of an allergic reaction to antibiotic therapy as an additional part of his care.
So, The correct answer is options D