Final answer:
Arbitration is an alternative method of resolving legal disputes between a physician and a patient that does not involve the court system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The alternative method of resolving legal disputes between a physician and a patient that does not involve the court system is Arbitration.
Arbitration is a process where an impartial third party, known as an arbitrator, is chosen to hear both sides of the dispute and make a decision. This method is often faster, less formal, and less expensive than going to court.
For example, if a patient and a physician have a disagreement over medical treatment, they can agree to arbitration and have an arbitrator review the evidence and make a binding decision on the matter.