Final answer:
Management science incorporates mathematics for decision-making, applying mathematical knowledge and problem-solving techniques to optimize management and organizational effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Management science focuses on the use of mathematics to aid in problem-solving and decision-making. This field emphasizes an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering, design experiments and systems, and use analytical skills for effective organizational management. Utilizing mathematical models and algorithms ensures that decisions are based on quantitative data rather than tradition or intuition. Management science integrates problem-solving strategies such as heuristics and algorithms, promoting efficiency and sustainability within management and organizational structure.