Final answer:
Modern racism refers to individuals who reject openly racist beliefs but still harbor racial prejudice. This form of racism is often implicit and hard to detect. Systemic change and personal reflection are necessary to combat modern racism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Racism is prejudice and discrimination against an individual based solely on one's membership in a specific racial group. Modern racism refers to the phenomenon where individuals reject openly racist beliefs but still harbor racial prejudice. This form of racism is often more subtle and implicit, making it harder to detect. For example, individuals may hold stereotypes or biases towards certain racial or ethnic groups without consciously realizing it.One reason for modern racism's prevalence is the dual attitudes model, which states that individuals can have explicit attitudes (conscious and controllable) and implicit attitudes (unconscious and uncontrollable). While individuals may express egalitarian views on explicit attitude measures, implicit attitude measures often reveal hidden biases or racial bias. This means that individuals may unknowingly hold racial prejudices even if they consciously reject racism.Understanding and addressing modern racism requires systemic change. Education, awareness, and promoting inclusivity and diversity can help combat racial prejudice and discrimination. It is important for individuals to recognize their own biases and actively work towards challenging and unlearning them to create a more equitable society.