Question

Psychologists Latané and Darley conducted a study in which foul-smelling smoke started coming through heating vents in a room where participants were filling out a questionnaire.

Place the participants in order based on how likely they were to go for help within six minutes, from most to least likely.

Answer 1

Psychologists Latané and Darley conducted a study to investigate people's likelihood of seeking help in an emergency situation. Participants were placed in order from most to least likely to go for help within six minutes based on certain conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the study conducted by psychologists Latané and Darley, foul-smelling smoke was introduced into a room where participants were filling out a questionnaire. The researchers wanted to examine the participants' likelihood of going for help within six minutes. Based on their findings, the participants can be placed in order from most to least likely to go for help.

1. Participants who were alone in the room: These individuals were the most likely to go for help since they had no one else to rely on.
2. Participants who were with others but believed they were the only ones who smelled the smoke: These individuals were still relatively likely to go for help, as they assumed personal responsibility for the situation.
3. Participants who were with others and thought that the others also smelled the smoke: These individuals were the least likely to go for help. They experienced the bystander effect, where the presence of others led to diffusion of responsibility and decreased the likelihood of taking action.