Final answer:
The correct approach to nursing care for a suspected abuse victim is to treat the child as an individual and not define them by the abuse, focusing on promoting their self-esteem without overwhelming them.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing nursing care to a child in the hospital with suspected abuse, it is crucial to handle the situation with sensitivity and professionalism. The best approach is Option C: Treat the child as someone with a specific problem, not as an "abuse" victim, to promote self-esteem and minimize feelings of guilt. This method ensures that the child feels valued and respected as an individual, rather than being defined by the abuse they may have experienced. It's important to create a consistent and secure environment for the child, which can be disrupted by frequent changes in caregivers, hence assigning a variety of nurses as indicated in Option A might not be appropriate.
While it is essential to show interest in the child's well-being as mentioned in Option D, this should be done in a way that does not overwhelm or re-traumatize the child. Careful praise, as in Option B, should be genuine and not make the child feel pressured to suppress their emotions. Nurses should play a pivotal role in creating a therapeutic relationship that focuses on the child's needs, supporting their physical and emotional healing while remaining alert to any indicators of abuse.