Final answer:
An Ophthalmologist is the physician specialized in eye disorders and surgeries, such as laser surgeries for myopia and replacing cataract-clouded lenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physician who specializes in disorders of the eye and performs surgical procedures as necessary is an Ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who have completed college, medical school, and additional training in ophthalmology, and they are licensed to practice medicine and surgery. They can diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform eye surgeries, prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. In contrast, optometrists may conduct vision tests and diagnose certain eye abnormalities, but they do not perform surgery. Opticians are technicians who design, verify and fit eyeglass lenses and frames. Otolaryngologists, also known as ENT (ear, nose, throat) specialists, treat conditions related to those specific areas and not the eyes.