Final answer:
The combination of risk factors that increases the risk of heart disease -- including elevated fasting blood glucose, hypertension, abnormal blood lipids, and abdominal obesity -- is known as metabolic syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the combination of risk factors -- elevated fasting blood glucose, hypertension, abnormal blood lipids, and abdominal obesity -- that greatly increase a person's risk of developing heart disease is metabolic syndrome.
This condition includes abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood glucose and triglyceride levels, and low blood HDL levels; all of which are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. It's important to note that while some factors such as age and genetics cannot be controlled, many risks associated with metabolic syndrome can be reduced through lifestyle changes, such as exercising, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding excessive consumption of sugary beverages.