Final answer:
The technical term for ingrown nails is onychocryptosis. It occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technical term for ingrown nails is onychocryptosis. This condition occurs when the edge of a toenail or fingernail grows into the skin surrounding it, often causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. The nail matrix, which is a deep layer of epidermal tissue at the proximal end of a nail, is responsible for nail growth. When the nail is improperly trimmed or there is undue pressure from tight footwear, the nail may grow into the eponychium, which is the nail fold at the proximal end of the nail, commonly referred to as the cuticle.
The technical term for ingrown nails is onychocryptosis. This condition occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and possible infection. An ingrown nail can happen due to various factors, such as improper nail trimming, tight-fitting shoes, trauma to the nail, or certain inherited conditions. It commonly affects the toenails, especially the big toes. Treatment for ingrown nails may include soaking the affected area in warm water, gently lifting the nail, and wearing open-toed shoes to relieve pressure. In severe cases, a healthcare professional may need to surgically remove part or all of the nail.