Final answer:
c) low blood pressure and rapid pulse. A person in hypovolemic shock typically has symptoms of low blood pressure and a rapid pulse, as the body struggles to maintain blood flow after a significant loss of blood volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person in hypovolemic shock, which is one type of circulatory shock caused by an excessive loss of blood volume, typically exhibits a combination of symptoms including low blood pressure and a rapid pulse. These are classic signs indicative of the body's response to a significant reduction in blood volume that can stem from causes such as hemorrhage, severe vomiting or diarrhea, extensive burns, or conditions like diabetes insipidus or ketoacidosis. In hypovolemic shock, blood flow is insufficient to meet the oxygen and nutrient demands of the tissues, leading to altered mental status, decreased urine output, and thirst. The primary goal of treatment is to restore blood volume, often through the administration of intravenous fluids, and may include medications like dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine to raise blood pressure.