Final answer:
The question involves the legal procedures under the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) between the US and Japan, where a US military CO must notify the Japanese government if US authorities decline to exercise jurisdiction over a service member.
Step-by-step explanation:
The query about SOFA US-Japan Article XVII(3)(c) pertains to the legal agreements and frameworks that govern the actions of the US military in Japan. In the scenario where US military authorities decide not to exercise jurisdiction over a service member, it is the responsibility of that individual's Commanding Officer (CO) to notify the Government of Japan (GOJ).
This protocol is part of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) between the US and Japan, which outlines how jurisdiction is to be exercised among the signatory parties, particularly in cases involving military personnel. The historical context surrounding these agreements is rooted in the significant events at the end of World War II, specifically Japan's surrender aboard the USS Missouri and the subsequent Allied occupation of Japan, where General Douglas MacArthur played a key role.