Question

N the Emergency Department, a client has been given large amount of IV fluid to treat hypovolemic shock. Which electrolyte imbalance is MOST common after large amounts have been infused?

a. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypernatremia
d. hypocalcemia

Answer 1

The most common electrolyte imbalance after infusing large amounts of IV fluid to treat hypovolemic shock is hyponatremia, which is caused by the dilution of blood sodium levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common electrolyte imbalance after large amounts of IV fluid have been infused to treat hypovolemic shock is hyponatremia. This condition arises because the infused IV fluids, typically isotonic saline, can dilute the sodium in the blood if given in excessive volumes. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can cause cellular swelling and a range of neurological symptoms. It is important for medical professionals to monitor electrolyte levels during and after IV fluid therapy to prevent such imbalances.