Final answer:
The word 'deform' most closely means d. tragedy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deform means to change the shape or appearance of something, usually in a negative way. It is often used to describe a physical or emotional alteration that results in an abnormal or distorted state. So, in the context of the given options, 'tragedy' best aligns with this meaning of deform.
For example, if we consider the excerpt provided, the author talks about the 'terrible tragedy' that resides within the hearts of the men in the story. This suggests that something has happened that has caused these men to be emotionally distorted or 'deformed' in some way.
Therefore, the word 'deform' most nearly means 'tragedy' because it refers to a significant negative alteration or distortion, which aligns with the context and definition provided. The correct answer is d. tragedy.