Question

A client is rushed to the emergency department with symptoms of urticaria, wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty in breathing. The client is most likely experiencing which type of shock?

a) Anaphylactic
b) Cardiogenic
c) Septic
d) Neurogenic

Answer 1

The client with symptoms of urticaria, wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing is likely experiencing anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate treatment with epinephrine.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client described in the question, who is experiencing symptoms such as urticaria (hives), wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty in breathing, is most likely experiencing anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock is another term for anaphylaxis, a systemic and potentially life-threatening type I hypersensitivity reaction triggered by exposure to an allergen, leading to a massive release of histamines that cause vasodilation and the aforementioned symptoms. Immediate treatment is critical and typically involves the administration of epinephrine, which counters the effects of anaphylaxis by increasing blood pressure and improving breathing.