Final answer:
The most common adverse effects of nicotine chewing gum include cravings, headaches, irritability, and sleep disturbances. It is a form of nicotine replacement therapy that aims to help individuals quit smoking, but long-term success rates are low. Smoking has many adverse health effects, including increased risks of heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common adverse effects of nicotine chewing gum include cravings for nicotine, headaches, irritability, anxiety, sleep disturbances, hunger, difficulty concentrating, and lowered heart rate and blood pressure.
Nicotine chewing gum is a form of nicotine replacement therapy intended to help individuals quit smoking. It delivers a dose of nicotine that is sufficient to overcome cravings but too small to produce a high. However, it is important to note that about 90% of people who try nicotine replacement therapy end up smoking again within 12 months.
There are other adverse health effects associated with smoking, such as increased risks of heart disease, stroke, and various types of cancer. Nicotine is addictive and has effects on the cardiovascular system. While nicotine replacement therapy can temporarily ease withdrawal symptoms, it is not a long-term solution for quitting smoking.