Final answer:
Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning concept that focuses on creating compact, mixed-use communities centered around public transportation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transportation Oriented Development (TOD)
Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning concept that focuses on creating compact, mixed-use communities centered around public transportation. It aims to reduce reliance on private vehicles and promote sustainable transportation options such as walking, cycling, and the use of public transit. TOD areas typically include a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, all within walking distance of transit stations or stops.
TOD has gained popularity due to its potential to address various urban challenges, including traffic congestion, air pollution, and the need for affordable housing. By providing convenient access to public transportation, TOD encourages residents to use alternative modes of transportation, leading to reduced traffic congestion and carbon emissions. Additionally, the proximity of housing, workplaces, and amenities promotes walkability and creates vibrant, livable communities.
For example, the North Hollywood Arts District in Los Angeles is considered a successful TOD project. It is anchored by a subway station, which has catalyzed the growth of upscale housing, businesses, and nightlife in the area. The presence of public transit has made it easier for residents and visitors to access the district without relying on cars.