Final answer:
The 'ideal' shaped face in makeup application is often considered the oval shape, but beauty standards are culturally relative and have changed over time. The Greeks and Renaissance Europeans had their own beauty ideals, which often included pale skin and harmonious proportions. Today, makeup is seen as a form of personal expression, emphasizing individual features over strict adherence to an 'ideal'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout history, the "ideal" shape of the face has varied greatly based on cultural and aesthetic standards. In makeup application, the perceived "ideal" face shape has often been considered the oval shape due to its balanced proportions. However, this concept is not without its critics, with standards of beauty often reflecting social and historical contexts.
Historical beauty standards have shifted over time, reflecting societal norms and values. For example, during the Renaissance period, a pale complexion was highly valued as it indicated a life of leisure rather than labor. Similarly, in ancient Egypt, large ears and small breasts were considered beautiful as depicted in sculptures like that of Queen Nefertiti, known for her symmetrical beauty. The Greeks favored harmony and proportion, with traits such as a straight nose and blonde hair being prized. In Japan, during the Heian period, aristocratic women were admired for their long black hair, white powdered faces, and re-drawn high eyebrows.
In modern contexts, the application of makeup is an art form that transcends gender and is personalized to enhance one's individual features rather than adhere strictly to an "ideal." With advances in cosmetics and increased recognition of diverse beauty standards, makeup application now emphasizes individuality and the accentuation of personal features, reflecting a broader cultural shift towards inclusiveness and personal expression.