Final answer:
Biblical theology, according to thinkers such as Enns, Maimonides, Hick, and others, is best approached through a non-literal, figurative interpretation of scriptures that considers the teleological and ongoing narrative of God's interaction with humanity for the purpose of soul-making and spiritual development.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Enns, the biblical theology of the cosmos is best accomplished by understanding the teleological narrative present in scripture. The cosmology outlined in the Bible is one with a design and order, aiming towards an ultimate end. Biblical figures like Maimonides and modern philosophers such as John Hick suggest that literal interpretations are limiting. Instead, they promote a figurative approach to conceptualize God's ongoing creation and divine interaction with humanity for soul-making.This includes interpreting the Garden of Eden and the fall as formative events for human history and theology. St. Augustine's and Irenaeus' views use these narratives to explain the existence of evil and the steps towards spiritual life. The Trinity and Christ's sacrifice also play critical roles in this theological framework, as does Hegel's view of history and spirituality evolving towards a higher state.In response to the question of evil, some theologians pivot to a Process Theology approach, reconsidering the attributes of deity. By doing so, they aim to reconcile the presence of evil with the concept of a loving God. The overall biblical theology thus becomes a tapestry of narratives, interpretations, and doctrines that guide humanity's understanding of the divine purpose and the ultimate good life in accordance with God's will.