Final answer:
CERT was created in response to the Internet worm of 1988 which highlighted the vulnerability of Internet security.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is E. None of the above.
The events mentioned in the options did not prompt the creation of CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team).
The creation of CERT was prompted by the increasing number of computer security incidents in the late 1980s and early 1990s, especially the Morris Worm attack in 1988. The Morris Worm was one of the first major incidents of computer hacking that resulted in widespread damage and disruption to computer systems.
The creation of the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) was prompted by the Internet worm of 1988. This cybersecurity incident revealed the vulnerabilities of the Internet and the need for a dedicated group to address such challenges.
The development of early computer networks, such as ARPANET, and the rise of commercial Internet activities set the stage for the necessity of an organization like CERT. While other events, such as the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union, played significant roles in technological advancements and the establishment of NASA, it was the Internet worm that directly led to CERT's formation.