Final answer:
Complications with hollow organ injuries can include perforation and inflammation called peritonitis. These complications often require emergency surgery and intensive antibiotic therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications with hollow organ injuries can include perforation and inflammation called peritonitis. Peritonitis occurs when the wall of the alimentary canal is breached, allowing the contents to enter the peritoneal cavity. For example, perforation of an ulcer can lead to gastric juices spilling into the peritoneal cavity. Hemorrhagic peritonitis can result from a ruptured tubal pregnancy or traumatic injury to the liver or spleen, causing blood to fill the peritoneal cavity. Bacterial infections such as appendicitis, colonic diverticulitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease can also cause peritonitis. These complications often require emergency surgery and intensive antibiotic therapy.