Final answer:
The patient's symptoms suggest Stage 3: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in an HIV patient with a CD4 count below 50. Treatment involves antiretroviral therapy (ART) to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms described are characteristic of Stage 3: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients are diagnosed with AIDS when their CD4 T-cell count drops below 200 cells/μL or when they develop certain opportunistic illnesses. These symptoms include diarrhea, wasting, fevers, night sweats, and weight loss. AIDS is a fatal progression that typically requires treatment to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Treatment for HIV/AIDS often involves antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress viral replication and boost the immune system. This can help to prevent or control opportunistic infections and improve overall health. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet and managing stress, can also be beneficial for managing symptoms.