Final Answer:
The recommended type of intramuscular injection for the administration of irritating or staining medications is the a.Z-track method.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Z-track method is a technique used for administering intramuscular injections, specifically for medications that are known to be irritating or may stain the skin. This technique involves pulling the skin and underlying tissue laterally before injecting the medication, creating a zigzag or "Z" pattern. By using this technique, the medication is sealed within the muscle and prevents leakage into the subcutaneous tissue or backflow to the injection site. The Z-track method also helps to minimize any potential irritation or staining caused by the medication.
When administering an intramuscular injection using the Z-track method, it is important to follow certain steps. First, identify an appropriate injection site, typically in the gluteal muscle or lateral thigh. Cleanse the area with an antiseptic solution and allow it to dry. Then, using one hand, pull the skin laterally to one side to create tension and stabilize the underlying tissue. With the other hand, insert the needle quickly at a 90-degree angle into the muscle. After injecting the medication, keep the needle in place for a few seconds to ensure complete delivery. Withdraw the needle smoothly and release the skin, allowing it to return to its original position. Finally, apply gentle pressure on the injection site with a sterile cotton ball or gauze pad.
In conclusion, when administering irritating or staining medications via intramuscular injection, it is recommended to use the Z-track method. This technique helps prevent leakage and minimize potential irritation or staining caused by the medication.
Correct option is a.Z-track