Final answer:
Civil liberties are protections from government actions that prevent the government from placing restrictions on individual actions and choices. Substantive liberties are a type of civil liberty that refer to fundamental freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil liberties are protections from government actions that prevent the government from placing restrictions on individual actions and choices. Substantive liberties are a type of civil liberty that refer to fundamental freedoms. These are the liberties that are considered essential for individuals to exercise their rights and make choices without government interference. Examples of substantive liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom of assembly.