Final answer:
A nail technician should check for allergies or health conditions before service and ensure they have the needed training and certification. Nail salons must follow licensing and inspection guidelines, maintain hygienic practices, and use safer nail products to minimize health risks. Clients should also select reputable salons and avoid having their cuticles cut to reduce infection risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before performing any nail service, a nail technician should attempt to find out if the client has any allergies to products, pre-existing health conditions that may affect the service, or a history of nail infections. It is crucial for the safety and health of the client that nail technicians are properly trained and certified, which often includes formal education in cosmetology or a nail-specific program and passing a state board examination. Nail salons must be licensed, and they are typically subjected to periodic health and safety inspections to ensure a hygienic environment.
Hygienic practices are essential in nail salons to reduce the risk of infection. This includes thorough handwashing with soap, sanitization of tools, and proper disposal of single-use items. Some professional nail products contain toxic chemicals such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene, and formaldehyde which can pose health risks, so safer alternatives should be selected when possible. Although the likelihood of an adverse health consequence during a professional manicure or pedicure can vary, clients can take steps to minimize risks, such as choosing reputable salons that follow strict hygiene practices and avoiding the cutting of cuticles which can lead to infections.