Final answer:
Mala in se refers to acts that are inherently evil or wrong in themselves, while mala prohibita refers to acts that are considered wrong because they are prohibited by law. Both types of offenses can involve varying levels of participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mala in se refers to acts that are inherently evil or wrong in themselves, such as murder or theft, and are universally condemned. Mala prohibita, on the other hand, refers to acts that are only considered wrong because they are prohibited by law, such as underage drinking or jaywalking.
When it comes to the degree of participation, both mala in se and mala prohibita can involve varying levels of participation. For example, in the case of outlawing the sale of alcohol, both the person selling the alcohol and the person buying it can be held accountable. Similarly, in the case of banning prostitution, both the individuals engaging in prostitution and the customers can be held responsible.
Ultimately, the level of participation in mala in se and mala prohibita offenses can vary depending on the specific circumstances and laws in place.