Final answer:
The basis of criminal liability in mala prohibita is the violation of laws that prohibit certain actions, even if those actions may not necessarily harm or endanger others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basis of criminal liability in mala prohibita is the violation of laws that prohibit certain actions, even if those actions may not necessarily harm or endanger others. Mala prohibita offenses are crimes that are considered wrong simply because they violate a specific law, rather than being inherently morally wrong.
An example of mala prohibita would be the possession or sale of controlled substances, which is illegal because it is prohibited by law, even if there may not be a direct victim or harm caused. Another example is engaging in certain activities like gambling or driving without a license that are prohibited by law but may not directly harm others.
It is important to note that mala prohibita offenses can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and can change over time as laws are updated or repealed.