Question

A nurse is caring for an older client who is to undergo a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. The client's family member asks the nurse to explain the expected outcome of this procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

A. "This will improve blood flow of the coronary arteries."
B. "This will assist with the ability to perform activities of daily living."
C. "This will prolong the life span of living with this valve disorder."
D. "This will reverse the effects to the damaged area."

Answer 1

A percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is used to treat heart valve stenosis, where a balloon is inflated to widen the valve opening, improving blood flow and reducing symptoms, but not reversing valve damage.

Step-by-step explanation:

A percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is a medical procedure used to treat valve stenosis (narrowing) in the heart. During this procedure, a catheter with a balloon at the end is guided to the affected valve in the heart. Once in position, the balloon is inflated to widen the opening of the valve and improve blood flow. Although this procedure does not fully reverse the effects of the damaged area, it can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life by increasing blood flow through the affected valve.

Typically, the expected outcome includes relief from symptoms associated with the stenotic valve, such as shortness of breath or chest pain with activity. It is important to note that while balloon valvuloplasty can provide symptom relief and improved valve function, it is not a cure and further treatment or surveillance may be necessary.