Final answer:
A nurse can expect a variety of symptoms in a client with MS, including visual disturbances, muscle weakness, impaired coordination, numbness, and impaired cognitive function. While fluctuating blood pressure isn't typically a direct symptom of MS, ineffective cough due to weakened muscles is common.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a client who has Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a nurse can expect to encounter numerous neurological effects stemming from the body's immune system attacking the myelin in the central nervous system.
Some of the common findings in MS patients may include visual disturbances, such as double or blurred vision, muscle weakness, impaired coordination and balance which may lead to frequent falls, and sensory issues like numbness or a "pins and needles" sensation. Additionally, patients may experience impaired cognitive function and memory, which can manifest as difficulty with planning and executing tasks, confusion, and even changes in personality.
It is also important for nurses to be aware of symptoms such as ineffective cough and difficulty swallowing, which are due to weakened muscles. While not all MS patients will experience every symptom, these findings are relatively common and can vary greatly in severity and progression. Therefore, nurses must be diligent in monitoring these symptoms and aiding in the management of MS.