Final answer:
Potential outcomes of administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) include infection, hyperglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and dehydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN), potential outcomes may include:
- Infection: TPN involves the use of catheters or central lines, which can increase the risk of infection if proper sterile technique is not followed.
- Hyperglycemia: TPN solutions often contain a high concentration of glucose, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels.
- Electrolyte imbalances: TPN can cause imbalances in electrolyte levels such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, which are necessary for proper body functioning.
- Dehydration: If TPN administration does not provide adequate hydration, it can lead to dehydration.